The earliest surviving Chinese chairs represent, however, a late point in the form's development, almost none being earlier than the Ming period (1368-1644). The classic 'Ming Chairs' are of striking modernity in the simplicity and balance of their lines.

Ming Dynasty chairs are rather unusual in the concave curves applied to all members, perhaps as a means of mitigating the severe angularity of the basic profile. The curves given to the arms and top rail have a balancing effect. This is also the case with the curve of the splat, or backrest. The curved splat (whether simply concave or worked in an S-curve) is a feature which is not only aesthetically satisfying but ergonomically effective in increasing the comfort of the sitter. It was seen in Chinese furniture several centuries before it made its first appearance in Europe.

ROUND-BACKED
ARMCHAIRS